En elmundo.es está colgada ya la Crítica de Ideas de hoy: Economía del sexo, sobre oferta, demanda y machismo.
Economía del sexo
09 domingo Mar 2014
Posted in Crítica de Ideas
09 domingo Mar 2014
Posted in Crítica de Ideas
En elmundo.es está colgada ya la Crítica de Ideas de hoy: Economía del sexo, sobre oferta, demanda y machismo.
09 domingo Mar 2014
Posted in Lecturas de domingo
– Fascinante: «Meet the seven people who hold the keys to worldwide internet security«. It sounds like the stuff of science fiction: seven keys, held by individuals from all over the world, that together control security at the core of the web. The reality is rather closer to The Office than The Matrix.
– «The Indian sanitary pad revolutionary». A school dropout from a poor family in southern India has revolutionised menstrual health for rural women in developing countries by inventing a simple machine they can use to make cheap sanitary pads.. Una versión en castellano (o algo así) del artículo, aquí.
– Joe Friesen: «The Ballad of Daniel Wolfe» On a Canadian gang and the fall of its leader«.
– Mac McClelland desde Kilis, en Turquía, cerca de la frontera siria: «How to Build a Perfect Refugee Camp«.
– Un enorme reprotaje de James B Stewart en The New Yorker: «The Collapse«. How a top legal firm destroyed itself
– Sscott Barry Kaufman sobre autistas prodigio: «Where do Savant Skills Come From?«.
– Una larguísima de Ron Suskind: «Reaching My Autistic Son Through Disney«.
– «Naked, Covered in Ram’s Blood, Drinking a Coke, and Feeling Pretty Good«. One man’s journey to Senegal to investigate a tribal cure for depression.
– Tommy Tomlinson: «Precious Memories«. Dementia has taken its toll on former North Carolina coach Dean Smith, but family and devoted friends stand by the beloved coach.
– «How I faced up to epilepsy: Helen Stephens’ photo diary«.
– «The ethics of genetically enhanced monkey-slaves«, una charla con Julian Savulescu.
– Carmen Pérez-Lanzac: «La vida a través de una cámara«.
Buen domingo a todos
06 jueves Mar 2014
Posted in Internacional
– Anne Applebaum: «Russia’s Western enablers«. «But this state of affairs is not inevitable. Without sending a gunship or pressing a reset button, we could change our relationship overnight with the Russian government — and with ordinary Russians — simply by changing our attitude toward Russian money».
– The Economist: «Kidnapped by the Kremlin«. «AS YOU read this, 46m people are being held hostage in Ukraine» (…) «Mr Putin expects a slap on the wrist. Sanctions must exceed his expectations. Shunning the G8 summit, which he is due to host in June, is not enough. It is time to impose visa bans and asset freezes on regime-connected Russians (the craven parliamentarians who rubber-stamped their army’s deployment should be among the first batch); to stop arms sales and cut Kremlin-friendly financial firms from the global financial system; to prepare for an embargo on Russian oil and gas, in case Ukrainian troops are slaughtered in Crimea or Russia invades eastern Ukraine. And the West should strengthen its ability to resist the Kremlin’s revanchism: Europe should reduce its dependence on Russian gas (see article); America should bin restrictions on energy exports; NATO should be invigorated».
– Ruslan Pukhov: «What Putin Really Wants«. «Mr. Putin’s aim is not a de jure separation of Crimea from the rest of Ukraine. That would be legally problematic and disadvantageous to Moscow in terms of its future influence over Ukrainian politics. The purpose of Russia’s incursion was to obtain the greatest possible autonomy for Crimea while still retaining formal Ukrainian jurisdiction over the peninsula».
Y dice también algo que puede resultar curioso: «The final act in Mr. Putin’s calculated gambit is likely to be a return of Yulia V. Tymoshenko to power. It was, after all, Ms. Tymoshenko, not Mr. Yanukovych, who enjoyed Moscow’s de facto support in the Ukrainian elections of 2010; and in later years, Mr. Putin expressed his strong displeasure with her prosecution by Mr. Yanukovych’s government. Although she was released from prison last month, Ms. Tymoshenko was hardly celebrated by the Ukrainian ultranationalists in control of the Maidan. Now it seems that her hour has arrived».
– Dmitry Gorenburg: «The role of the Black Sea Fleet in Russian naval strategy«. Un artículo muy interesante sobre la importancia estratégic apara Rusia de la flota del Mar Negro, su composición, cuán obsoleta está, etc. Con un mapa de las instalaciones militares rusas en la península.
– Andrew Wilson: «Tatar Sunni Muslims pose a threat to Russia’s occupation of Crimea«. «There are 266,000 Crimean Tatars in Crimea, over 13% of the local population. They are Sunni Muslim, traditionally pro-Ukrainian, and much better organised than the local Ukrainians, who make up 23% of the population».
– Tony Barber: «Crimea: A region divided«. «Pro-Russian separatism emerged in the 1990s under the erratic leadership of Yuri Meshkov, an ardent secessionist, and received financial support from Yuri Luzhkov, then the powerful mayor of Moscow. However, Boris Yeltsin, Russia’s president, contented himself with a 1997 deal under which Ukraine authorised the Black Sea fleet to stay in Crimea until 2017 – an arrangement extended in 2010 by Viktor Yanukovich, the ousted pro-Russian president, until 2042».
– Silvia Blanco desde Kiev: «La derrota de las Berkut«. «Vetrov cobra unos 500 dólares al mes (364 euros) al cambio de hace una semana, cuando se hundió la grivna. Es un sueldo decente en un país donde la media es de unos 300 euros. Los agentes iban vestidos de negro. El uniforme y las protecciones se las compraban ellos. “Sólo nos dan las armas, el casco y el chaleco”, dice. Lleva un forro polar negro de Adidas, un pantalón de chándal gris de la misma marca y zapatillas de deporte».
06 jueves Mar 2014
Posted in Internacional
– Henry Kissinger: «How the Ukraine crisis ends«. Que elija su Gobierno y su política, pero nada de ingresar en la OTAN.
– Comunicado del Departamento de Estado de EEUU: «President Putin’s Fiction: 10 False Claims about Ukraine«. «The world has not seen such startling Russian fiction since Dostoyevsky wrote, “The formula ‘two plus two equals five’ is not without its attractions».
– Anders Aslund: «Reviving Ukraine’s Economy«. «Ukraine suffers from three large economic problems. First, its foreign payments are unsustainable. Its current-account deficit last year was an estimated 8.3% of GDP, and its foreign-currency reserves are quickly being depleted, covering just over two months of imports. Second, public finances are also unsustainable, with the budget deficit reaching almost 8% of GDP and government-bond yields skyrocketing. Third, the economy has been in recession for five quarters since mid-2012″.
– Lucy P. Marcus: «Assessing corporate risk in Ukraine«.
– Sean Guillory: «Interview with Dmytro Yarosh, Leader of Right Sector«.
– Vídeo: «Warheads and Wealth: Five Keys to Russia’s Power«.
– Dina Gusovsky: «The ‘quiet billionaires’ shaping Ukraine’s future«.
– En el Kyiv Post: «Some of EuroMaidan revolution’s fallen«.
05 miércoles Mar 2014
Posted in Internacional
– Sergei Markov, cuyo pensamiento no suele ir muy alejado de lo que acaba pasando en el Kremlin: «Why There Will Be War in Ukraine» (que es más un panfleto y un aviso que una tribuna).
– Zbigniew Brzezinski: «What is to be done? Putin’s aggression in Ukraine needs a response«. «His initial success may tempt him to repeat that performance more directly in the far eastern provinces of Ukraine. If successful, the conclusive third phase could then be directed, through a combination of political unrest and increasingly overt use of Russian forces, to overthrow the government in Kiev. The result would thus be similar to the two phases of Hitler’s seizure of the Sudetenland after Munich in 1938 and the final occupation of Prague and Czechoslovakia in early 1939.»
– Keith Darden en oreign Affairs: «Ukraine’s Crisis of Legitimacy«. How the New Government in Kiev Can Save Itself» (Puede requerir subscrpción).
– Tikhon Dzyadko, periodista en una de las televiones rusas más independientes: «Putin Doesn’t Know What He Wants in Ukraine«.
– Puro realismo de Katrina vanden Heuvel: «The Ukraine crisis calls for less bluster, more common sense«. «We desperately need a strong dose of realism and common sense. There is no “stick” in relation to Ukraine. Americans have no desire and no reason to go to war with Russia over what happens in Crimea. The European Union and the United States are not going to supplant Russia’s economic influence in Ukraine».
– Harriet Salem: «Who exactly is governing Ukraine?«. Unos pequeños perfiles de algunos de los ministros y dirigentes del nuevo Gobierno ucraniano.
– Y uno mucho más completo. Katya Gorchinskaya: «The not-so-revolutionary new Ukraine government«.
– Javier Solana: «Disputas Ucrania-Rusia sobre la flota rusa en el Mar Negro: el acuerdo de 1997«.
– Y Javier Solana en 2001: «Recuerdos de Crimea, 10 años después«.
– Holodomor: «Ukraine’s Genocide by Famine«. Eighty years later, there’s no denying the Soviet atrocity.
– Antonella Napolitano: «YanukovychLeaks.org Exposes a Corrupt and Violent Regime«.
03 lunes Mar 2014
Posted in Internacional, Lecturas
– En el WSJ, una historia de Crimea. Con mapas, un timeline y fotos. «Crimea’s Challenge«.
– Y en el FT, unos cuantos gráficos interesantes: tipo de cambio, reservas acumuladas de divisas extranjeras, socios comerciales, gas y exposición de la banca. «Ukraine: a few charts to bear in mind«.
– Jack Matlock, que fue embajador en Moscú durante la Guerra Fría: «Ukraine: The Price of Internal Division«. Realismo y pragmatismo. Sobre el país y lo que ha pasado. Un párrafo del final: «So far as violating sovereignty is concerned, Russia would point out that the U.S. invaded Panama to arrest Noriega, invaded Grenada to prevent American citizens from being taken hostage (even though they had not been taken hostage), invaded Iraq on spurious grounds that Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction, targets people in other countries with drones, etc., etc. In other words, for the U.S. to preach about respect for sovereignty and preservation of territorial integrity to a Russian president can seem a claim to special rights not allowed others».
– Keir Giles en el blog de Chatnam House: «Russia Will Take Whatever It Can«. «Russia learned from the armed conflict in Georgia in 2008 that use of military force against neighbours can swiftly achieve foreign policy objectives at little long-term strategic cost». (…) «Furthermore, based on past performance Russia can confidently expect that any penalties which are imposed will be short-lived. In 2008, the West was incandescent with outrage over the Georgia conflict. The following year, the United States declared a ‘reset’, NATO resumed military contacts and business as usual returned».
– Anatol Lieven: «Why Obama Shouldn’t Fall for Putin’s Ukrainian Folly«. «A century ago, two groups of countries whose real common interests vastly outweighed their differences allowed themselves to be drawn into a European war in which more than 10 million of their people died and every country suffered irreparable losses. In the name of those dead, every sane and responsible citizen in the West, Russia, and Ukraine itself should now urge caution and restraint on the part of their respective leaders».
– María Snegobaya: «How Putin’s worldview may be shaping his response in Crimea«. «Why did so few western policy analysts could predict the invasion? Because they believed that Russian President Vladimir Putin’s goal is to promote Russia’s world integration and to increase its economic power. Isn’t it the only rational thing to do? Turns out it is not how Putin sees the situation».
Y cita a algunos de los «filósofos de cabecera» de Putin, nacionalistas de inicios del siglo pasado: Berdyaev, Solovyev o Ilyin.
– Alexander J. Motyl en Foreign Affairs: «Putin’s Play.What Happens After Russia Intervenes in Ukraine«. «Putin’s geostrategically irrational muscle-flexing might enhance his legitimacy at home and stabilize the system he built for a while. But, over time, it will be Putinism’s undoing. Imperialist behavior will make Russia a rogue state and Putin persona non grata».
– Duro editorial del Washington Post: «President Obama’s foreign policy is based on fantasy«.
– Una en español sobre la importancia de la agricultura: «Ucrania, algo más que gas«, de Andrés Rodríguez.
03 lunes Mar 2014
Posted in Lecturas
Etiquetas
– En The Guardian, una infografía: «Russia and Ukraine: the military imbalance«.
– En The New York Times: «Ukraine in Four Maps«. Fuerzas rusas en Crimea, protestas en el país. diferencias culturales y las líneas por las que circula el gas.
– Adam Taylor en el Washington Post: «This map helps put Russia’s military moves near Ukraine in perspective«.
– No me fío mucho del tuitero, al que he pillado en el pasado en renuncios, pero el gráfico (vía Manel Gozalbo) es interesante a priori: lenguaje que usar para conectarse a Internet en diferentes partes de Ucrania.
– Orlando Figes: «¿Hacia una nueva guerra?«.
– Alberto Sicilia, que ha estado en Kiev y ahora está en Crimea: «6 datos para entender Crimea, pieza clave del conflicto en Ucrania«.
– Daniel Elkind: «Here’s what’s really happening in Ukraine, according to Russian bloggers«.
– Charles King: «Crimea, the Tinderbox«. «The future of Ukraine is now no longer about Kiev’s Independence Square, democracy in Ukraine or European integration. It is about how to preserve a vision of Europe — and, indeed, of the world — where countries give up the idea that people who speak a language we understand are the only ones worth protecting».
– Peter Spiegel en el FT: «Ukraine and the west: an international legal primer«.
– Mark Ames: «Pierre Omidyar co-funded Ukraine revolution groups with US government, documents show«.
03 lunes Mar 2014
Posted in Lecturas
Etiquetas
– Historión. «The ex-Israeli soldier who led a Kiev fighting unit in Maidan«. He calls his troops “the Blue Helmets of Maidan,”. Delta — the nom de guerre of the commander of a Jewish-led militia force that participated in the Ukrainian revolution. Under his helmet, he also wears a kippah. “I don’t belong [to Svoboda], but I take orders from their team. They know I’m Israeli, Jewish and an ex-IDF soldier. They call me ‘brother,’” he said.
– Un vídeo de la BBC desde Kiev: «Neo-Nazi threat in new Ukraine: NEWSNIGHT«.
– Related: «Ukrainian nationalists strive to shake off allegations of anti-Semitism«. Anti-government protesters say Nazi name-calling is propaganda designed to undermine their movement.»
– Ben Judah: «Why Russia No Longer Fears the West«. «Putin’s inner circle no longer fear the European establishment. They once imagined them all in MI6. Now they know better. They have seen firsthand how obsequious Western aristocrats and corporate tycoons suddenly turn when their billions come into play. They now view them as hypocrites—the same European elites who help them hide their fortunes».
– Xavi Colás desde Crimea: «‘No soy ucraniano, soy soviético‘».
– Dmtri Trenin: «The crisis in Crimea could lead the world into a second cold war«.
– Julia Ioffe: «Putin’s War in Crimea Could Soon Spread to Eastern Ukraine And nobody—not the U.S., not NATO—can stop him«.
– Natalia Shapovalova en El Mundo: «Un nuevo liderazgo para Ucrania«.
– En The Economist: Saving Ukraine: «How the West can help«.
– Y también en The Economist: «The February revolution«. Can Ukraine find any leaders who will live up to the aspirations of its battered, victorious but sceptical protesters?
– John Müller: «Claves energéticas de la crisis«.
02 domingo Mar 2014
Posted in Crítica de Ideas, Economía
En elmundo.es ya está colgada mi Crítica de Ideas de esta semana. Economía deportiva. Salarios, masculinidad y sociología de la desigualdad.
02 domingo Mar 2014
Posted in Historias, Lecturas de domingo
– Historión: «The Plot from Solitary«. How four alleged leaders of rival gangs launched a hunger strike 30,000 strong. Was the prison system that corralled them not strong enough, or is solitary confinement an impossible idea?
– Y hay que leer esto: «The Murders Before the Marathon«. Waltham, September 11, 2011: Three men, throats slit, cash and drugs left on the bodies. Two years later, two dead suspects: Tamerlan Tsarnaev, and a friend who the FBI says was about to confess. One haunting question: Could solving this case have prevented the Boston Marathon bombings? Vía Manel Gozalbo. (ojo, hay un par de fotos duras).
– «Comrades say Marine heroism tale of Iraq veteran was untrue«». La historia de Rafael Peralta. Vía Beatriz Hoya.
– Una sorprendente: «Greetings from Gitmo: «Disabled vets beat their trauma at the unfriendliest place on Earth». vía Beatriz también.
– Dos buenísimas de ciencia: «How the Cold War Created Astrobiology«. Life, death, and Sputnik. Vía Jorge Galindo.
– Y «How Two Pigeons Helped Scientists Confirm the Big Bang Theory«. For decades, astronomers had debated how the universe began. Then, in 1964, they had their «Eureka!» moment.
– José Álvarez Junco: «Historia y mito«. Vía Javier Solana.
– «The Facebook Comment That Ruined a Life» . Justin Carter’s violent threat on Facebook lands him in jail, and limbo».
– «One-Percent Jokes and Plutocrats in Drag: What I Saw When I Crashed a Wall Street Secret Society«.
– «Sexual Assault at God’s Harvard«. Patrick Henry College was supposed to be a safe place. For these young women, it wasn’t.»
– «The first marathon runner wasn’t Greek, he was Jewish» (Plus: the Jewish Runner Hall of Fame).
Buen domingo a todos!